We spent 5 days in Berlin in mid-August,

just before school started. Dave spent a year studying in Berlin in 1992 during college, and Dave and I had gone there together for a visit in 1998, so we were looking forward to going back to see what more had changed in this amazing and historic city.
We stayed downtown, right near the Brandenburg Gate.

Of course you know the famous Adlon Kempinski hotel right next to the Brandenburg gate...we didn't stay there, but at some apartments on the next block! But it was a great location. We even found a crepe restaurant around the corner!
We also met up with Karl-Andreas and Almut Hecker, Dave's former host

family, as well as their daughter and her family who live in France. That made it even more interesting to see the city and hear the history from the perspective of true Berliners.
The Reichstag (Germany's Parliament) was one of our favorite spots on the trip.

The dome was was rebuilt in 1999 - now a striking glass cupola with a mirrored funnel coming down.

We walked along the spiral staircase up to the top,

where you can look right down on the Parliament meeting room (and look out the dome to the views of the city).

It is symbolic of government transparency after the fall of the wall.
We had some fun trying on hats at one of the stalls in Hackescher Markt.
We visited Checkpoint Charlie and saw the amazing stories of people's escape from East to West Germany.

And, it was even more interesting to hear Almut and Karl-Andreas' stories of how, when the city was still divided, they used to be able to get passes to go visit East Berlin to go to the museums

(as it happened, most of the cultural riches - museums and opera house - of the city were divided onto the East side). All through the city we saw the bricks on the sidewalk, a subtle but powerful reminder of where the wall used to stand.
And, the Heckers' daughter Hilda was in college in 1989 when the wall fell, and she told us about how it was actually a "mistake" on the part of a government spokesman, who said the wall was open, when he meant that it was becoming more open... so people flooded to the wall and told the guards it had been announced that it was open. The change was coming, but this triggered people to act.

Hilda told us how she, along with many other students, went down and sat on the wall, wanting to be a part of this historic moment.
The Holocaust Memorial was an impressive new monument - a series of 2,700 different-sized blocks arranged around an entire block of the city, creating a maze. They became taller as one approached the center of vthe block, almost blocking out the sun. It conveyed the magnitude, confusion and hopelesness of the Holocaust.

Saturday, August 15th was William's 3rd birthday, and we had a fun celebration dinner at the top of the TV tower (Fernsehturm) in Berlin.

We had tried to go up to the top the day before, but the line was 2 hours long (not fun with 4 kids). So, after asking a bunch of questions, we figured out that if you got the VIP tickets (double the price), you didn't have to wait in line at all! Well, on Saturday night we got the VIP tickets and went right to the top. It's a rotating restaurant, so we had dinner and looked out at the city - and still the incredible differences that are evident in the former east and west sections of the city. And, the musicians even serenaded William with a happy birthday song!
Also, note the way the sun reflects off the dome making a cross. The TV tower was in East Berlin, and they were not allowed to practice religion, but it was said that those trying to impose this rule could not escape religion, as there was a cross on this important landmark everytime the sun shone.